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Featured
Musician - December 2009
Name
: Louis Pain

Instrument: Hammond organ
Early
Years/Education: I grew up in San Francisco, the
youngest in a pretty musical family. Lincoln, my oldest brother, never
actually played professionally, but he sang folk music with my other
brother, Duncan, who became a professional songwriter. They'd sing folk
music together (that was the days of the Kingston Trio). They were five
and seven years older than me. My brother Duncan Pain played guitar,
was in bands and wrote songs. He had an organ player in one of his
bands that looked really cool. [Because of] the fact that both my
brothers thought the organ was cool, I thought it was cool, too. My mom
played classical and would accompany us at family sing-a-longs. She and
my step-dad (Mark Linenthal) were really supportive of my music. They
bought me my first Hammond. My mom (Frances Jaffer) was a feminist poet
and my step-dad was a professor. Duncan wrote a few hit records. His
tune “C'est La Vie” was number one in the early
'80's. When Paula Abdul had her multi-platinum album, Duncan wrote two
songs on it.
I started taking organ lessons in a store in
downtown San Francisco in my late teens. My teacher was Norm Bellas
(still active in the blues scene in Seattle). He would get you
improvising blues on the first lesson. He'd give you a simple bass line
with your left hand and restrict your right hand to three notes for
improvising. I use this technique myself on my students. There are a
lot of great musicians out there who know every scale and harmonic
substitution in the book but can't really construct a coherent solo.
They never really learned how to “tell a story,”
which is what the old musicians used to strive for.
My first band was “Top 40,”
then I was in “soul bands” for about 10 years.
After that I got to play with a great saxophonist, Jules Broussard. He
had played with Ray Charles, and being in his band was like an
apprenticeship. We had a “sit-down gig” at a Black
nightclub. He made me learn “After Hours,” which he
called the Black National Anthem. That's really where I became the
player I am now. I eventually got fed up with the music scene, though,
and decided to go back to school; that's what brought me to Oregon. I
received my BS in History from PSU, graduated with high honors and won
the undergraduate Historical Writing Award. I tried the job market for
about six months as a writer, and thought that music thing wasn't that
bad after all! A golfing buddy played bass with Paul delay, so I
started working with Paul. This is just after he got busted. I played
with Paul for three years, then, when Paul was jailed I played with
“The No Delay Band” for another three years. When
Paul got out, I played with him again until 'O3. Beginning in '97, I
also began playing Thursday nights with Mel Brown. I loved Paul's
songwriting, but Mel's music was much closer to the music I grew up
playing in the Bay Area with Jules Broussard. Mel also had played with
Jules, and we played a lot of the same tunes so it was like old home
week working with Mel.
King Louie
and Sweet Baby James: Guitar player Jay Koder started
calling me “King Louie,” and then Paul deLay got
wind of it and he called me “King Louie,” too,
because he knew I hated it. Baby James and I met at the old Jimmy
Mak's. He and his buddies would always be at the same table, the one
you'd have to pass by to get to the bar. They were like the
“Amen” corner, encouraging us all through the set.
They were really vocal, and Baby James was always saying this stuff
“... Louis Pain, baby maker, bed shaker.” I'd
think, did I hear this right? I talked to him one night, and he told me
he was a singer. Later on, Jay Koder asked me to do a gig with him and
Sweet Baby, and I did. I also play with Linda Hornbuckle occasionally,
and with Soul Vaccination pretty regularly.
Hammond Organ: Every instrument is different, and so are organs. I
happen to have a really nice one, and everyone who plays it offers to
buy it from me, including Joey deFrancesco and Lonnie Smith. It was the
house organ at a club in San Francisco where one of my great
influences, Chester Thompson (Tower of Power, Santana), played. At the
time Chester and all the other organists who played there tried to buy
the organ, but the club owner refused to sell it. Many years later I
heard this club owner had passed away, and I made inquiries and got it.
Musical
Influences: Jimmy Smith, Jimmy McGriff, Jack McDuff, Don
Patterson, Larry Young, Chester Thompson, Billy Preston, Booker T
Jones, Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Otis Redding, Tommy Flanagan,
Charlie Parker. I could go on and on.
Most
Satisfying Experience: It has to be playing at Jimmy Mak's
in Mel Brown's group for twelve years and running. If I had played with
them for one year I'd give you the same answer. Dan Fahnle, Dan Balmer,
Thara Memory, Stan Bock, Curtis Craft, Renato Caranto, and Mel ...
playing with these guys is by far my best musical experience. When
people ask me how long have I've been with these guys, I say twelve
“jazz years,” which is really like one hundred
years.
Most
Influential Recordings: Rock: The Beatles, natch. Blues:
“The Best of the Spencer Davis Group.” I didn't
even know this was blues; I was barely into my teens, but I loved it.
“A Man & the Blues,” Buddy Guy. By this
time, I was playing a little bit and I loved the Otis Spann piano
playing and general vibe of the record. Soul:
“Respect,” Aretha Franklin. I didn't even know this
was soul music. I bought the single and hid it because I didn't know if
it was any good, then came home to find my older brothers dancing to
it. “I'm In Love,” Wilson Pickett, and
“Sittin' On the Dock of the Bay,” Otis Redding. I
was crazy about this music partly because of the way Stax &
Atlantic soul records were mixed. I could listen on headphones and hear
all the parts (guitar, horns, keys, etc.) and how they fit together.
Jazz: “Smokin' at the Half Note,” Art Farmer. For
the first time, I discovered I liked jazz—particularly one
long, swinging blues with walking bass. Organ jazz: “Blues
for J,” Jimmy Smith. I didn't like this at first, I was into
Booker T. Jones. I thought Smith played way too many notes. I
eventually came around. Jimmy McGriff's “The Worm”.
Gospel: “More Church in the Home,” Inez Andrews. I
gradually fell in love with the music, then the spirit and spirituality
(though I'm not a Christian). This record really had an impact on me
personally as well as musically. For a few years there, I listened to
more gospel music than any other kind.
Discography: King
Louie & Baby James: “Around the World: Live At Jimmy
Mak's” (2008; self-released) The coolest thing about this
recording is James on stage is always saying stuff off the microphone.
He's singing along with the band when we're soloing, telling jokes,
he's never quiet up there, so we kind of tricked him and had the sound
guy put mikes all over the stage to pick up on some of this.
“Live At the Waterfront Blues Festival” (2005;
self-released); The Mel Brown B-3 Organ Group: “Smokin' At
Jimmy's” (2006; JM Records), “Live At the Britt
Festival” (2004; self-released), “Live At Jimmy
Mak's” (1999; Karmenpolicy Records); The Paul deLay Band:
“Heavy Rotation” (2001; Evidence Records),
“Nice & Strong” (1998; Evidence Records),
“Ocean Of Tears” (1996; Evidence Records),
“Take It From the Turnaround” (1996; Evidence
Records); “Purdie's Powerhouse” (w/Bernard Purdie):
“Purdie Good Cookin'” (2003; self-released); Soul
Vaccination: “Souled Out At Jimmy Mak's” (2009;
self-released); “The No Delay Band”,
“Soul Diva Meets the Blues Monsters” w/Linda
Hornbuckle (1994; Criminal Records); Curtis Salgado: Wiggle Outta This
(1999; Shanachie Records) and w/Tom Grant:
“Reprise” (2001; Doubleplay Records). Most of these
are available at Music Millennium or cdbaby.com.
Upcoming Gigs:
Every Thursday night at Jimmy Mak's in Mel Brown's “B-3 Organ
Group”; Other notable gigs - also at Jimmy Mak's: Friday,
December 11 w/Linda Hornbuckle; Saturday, December 19 w/Soul
Vaccination; New Year's Eve w/Mel's organ group (Mel's
Wednesday group w/Tony Pacini opens); Saturday, January 2, King Louie
Soul Revue, featuring LaRhonda Steele & Tahoe Jackson. Future
gigs can be found at these websites: myspace/melbrownb3organgroup,
myspace/kinglouiebabyjames and www.soulvax.com.
Future Plans:
I would like to do some touring ... I haven't quite got that out of my
system. The issue is having to rent an organ wherever you go. Every
touring organist has horror stories about rental organs! In addition to
playing, I intend to continue teaching organ & piano. In my
teaching, I emphasize blues & jazz improvisation and the
secrets of playing the Mighty Hammond. Also, my wife and manager,
Tracy, and I plan to continue renting out B-3s. The website for our
organ rental business is www.myspace.com/painorganrentalservice.
Other
Comments: Fats Waller and Count Basie experimented with
it, but Jimmy Smith revolutionized the instrument. When Miles Davis
first heard Jimmy, he called him the “8th wonder of the
world.” He was playing bass and sounded like a real bass
player, and he was doing horn-like lines with his right hand. He's also
accompanying himself playing chords with his left hand, sounding like a
piano or guitar player comping with him. He was a one-man bebop band,
it blew everyone's mind, and that was around 1955. Oddly enough,
Lawrence Hammond, the inventor of the B-3, was not very friendly to
Jimmy Smith.
Interviewer's
note: You can contact Louis Pain at
-- by Rita Rega
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